The Majesty of Shimla: Why It’s Called the Queen of Hills?

Shimla, popularly known as the Queen of Hills, spreads across seven hills in the northwest Himalayas. This enchanting destination has captivated the hearts of travelers for centuries with its unparalleled charm, colonial legacy, and majestic natural beauty. It is located among lush valleys and forests of rhododendron, oak, and pine, Shimla offers a breathtakingly beautiful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Before diving into the reasons why Shimla is called the Queen of Hills, let’s explore some major historical facts about this captivating hill station:

A Glimpse into Shimla’s Rich History

• British Summer Capital: Shimla served as the summer capital of British India from 1864 to 1947.
• Discovery by British: British officer Major General Charles Pratt Kennedy discovered Shimla in 1819.
• Kalka-Shimla Railway: The Kalka-Shimla railway, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was completed in 1903.
• Historic Buildings: Many colonial-era buildings, such as the Viceregal Lodge and Christ Church, reflect Shimla’s British heritage.
• Scandal Point: This famous landmark is associated with several intriguing colonial-era stories and legends.
• Gaiety Theatre: Opened in 1887, this theatre is one of the oldest in India and hosts many notable performances.
• Partition Discussions: The historic Shimla Conference in 1945 was a significant event leading up to India’s partition.

Why is Shimla called the Queen of Hills?

Seven Hills of Shimla

Shimla is built on top of seven hills: Inverarm Hill, Observatory Hill, Prospect Hill, Summer Hill, Bantony Hill, Elysium Hill, and Jakhu Hill. The highest point in Shimla is Jakhu Hill, which is at a height of 2,454 meters (8,051 ft). Each hill offers unique views and experiences, making Shimla a diverse and intriguing destination.

Natural Beauty

Shimla is surrounded by lush valleys, dense forests of rhododendron, oak, and pine, and snow-capped peaks. The town’s natural beauty is unparalleled, offering breathtaking views and a serene environment. Whether it’s the vibrant flower valleys, the tranquil forests, or the majestic mountains, Shimla’s natural splendor is a major reason it is called the Queen of Hills.

Climate 

Shimla’s climate is reminiscent of British weather, characterized by cold and soothing temperatures. Summers are mild and pleasant, making it an ideal retreat from the scorching heat of the plains, while winters bring a magical touch with occasional snowfall, turning Shimla into a winter wonderland.

Summer Capital

In 1864, Shimla was declared the Summer Capital by Sir John Lawrence. Every year, from April to October, the British administration moved from Calcutta to Shimla to escape the oppressive heat. Later, Shimla became the capital of Punjab before eventually being designated as the capital of Himachal Pradesh. The town’s role as the summer capital played a significant part in its development and prominence, solidifying its reputation as a key destination for both physical and mental rejuvenation amidst the cool mountain air.

Architectural Importance 

Shimla is renowned for its stunning Indo-Gothic architecture. Prominent landmarks such as Rothney Castle, Christ Church, Gaiety Theatre, and the Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) showcase this distinct architectural style. These structures, with their intricate designs and historical significance, add to the town’s charm and elegance, making it a true architectural gem.

Cultural Importance

Shimla holds great cultural significance as it was historically inhabited by Aryans. This rich cultural tapestry is evident in the town’s traditions, festivals, and lifestyle. The Aryans, known for their rich traditions and strong cultural roots, brought with them customs and rituals that are still practiced in Shimla today. Festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and local Himachali celebrations are vibrant with Aryan traditions, showcasing folk music, dance, and art that have been passed down through generations.

In addition to its Aryan heritage, Shimla also has a strong British connection. During the British colonial era, Shimla became a popular hill station and the summer capital of British India. This blend of ancient Aryan heritage and British colonial influence has shaped Shimla into a unique cultural hub. The British introduced new architectural styles, governance systems, and social customs that merged with the existing Aryan traditions, creating a distinctive cultural and historical landscape. This combination of Aryan and British influences makes Shimla a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring the rich and diverse cultural history of India.

British-Era Schools

Shimla is home to several prestigious British-era schools, including Bishop Cotton School (BCS) Shimla and Convent School of Jesus and Mary. These institutions are known for their high academic standards and picturesque campuses, contributing to Shimla’s reputation as an educational hub.

Foods

Shimla offers a delightful culinary journey with its traditional Himachali cuisine. Must-try dishes include Siddu, Gucchi ki Sabji, Babru, and Meethe Chawal. These local delicacies provide a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage and are a treat for any food enthusiast. Street food lovers can savor chana bhatura, while local cafes serve piping hot momos and thukpa. Shimla’s food scene is not just about traditional dishes; it also includes a variety of bakeries offering fresh pastries and cakes, reflecting the town’s colonial legacy.

Scandal Point

Scandal Point, located at the intersection of The Ridge and Mall Road, is one of Shimla’s most famous landmarks. It is named after a romantic legend involving a British lady and an Indian prince. The spot offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists.

How to Travel to Shimla?

By Bus

• From Delhi: You can board a bus from ISBT Kashmere Gate. The distance is approximately 350 km and the journey takes about 8-9 hours.
• From Chandigarh: Buses are available from ISBT Sector 43 Chandigarh. The distance is around 113 km and it takes about 3-4 hours.

By Train

• Kalka to Shimla: The Kalka-Shimla railway, a UNESCO World Heritage site, covers a distance of 96 km and takes around 5-6 hours. The journey offers breathtaking views and passes through numerous tunnels and bridges.
• Kalka Railway Station: Connected to major cities, Kalka is the starting point for the narrow-gauge railway to Shimla.

By Self-Drive or Taxi

• From Delhi: The drive to Shimla is around 8 hours and covers approximately 350 km. The route via NH44 and NH5 offers scenic views.
• From Chandigarh: The drive is about 3 hours covering around 113 km. The route via NH5 is picturesque and well-maintained.

By Bike

• From Delhi: A bike ride to Shimla is an exhilarating experience. The 350 km journey takes about 8-9 hours, depending on the number of stops and speed.
• From Chandigarh: The 113 km ride to Shimla takes approximately 3-4 hours. The winding roads and scenic views make it a popular choice for bikers.

Where to Stay in Shimla?

When it comes to choosing a place to stay, we always recommend the best. Eco Hospitality stands as a beacon of sustainable innovation in Himachal Pradesh’s serene landscapes. With Eco Hospitality’s two esteemed properties in Shimla, you can experience the perfect blend of luxury and environmental consciousness.

Hotel Woodrina

Located at a height of 7000 feet, just 7 km from the city center, The Mall Road, Shimla. Surrounded by peace and thick Deodar Forest, it offers breathtaking 360-degree views and beautiful sunsets from the deck.

Golden Fern Resort

Ideally located on the Shimla Kalka Highway at Kachi Ghati, just 5 km away from the city center, The Mall Road. All rooms are valley-facing, allowing you to absorb the Alpine splendor from your private balcony.

Both properties boast modern amenities and provide excellent hospitality.

Plan your trip to Shimla and make the most out of it by staying with us. For reservations, call us at +91 98166-08800 or email us. Online booking is also available. Enjoy your stay in the Queen of Hills with Eco Hospitality.